Sunday, October 29, 2017

2017-036-Adam Shostack talks about threat modeling, and how to do it properly


Direct Link:  http://traffic.libsyn.com/brakeingsecurity/2017-036-Adam_Shostack-threat_modeling.mp3

Adam Shostack has been a fixture of threat modeling for nearly 2 decades. He wrote the 'threat modeling' bible that many people consult when they need to do threat modeling properly.

We discuss the different threat modeling types (STRIDE, DREAD, Trike, PASTA) and which ones Adam enjoys using.

Mr. Boettcher asks how to handle when people believe an OS is better than another, how to do threat modeling to decide which OS should be the one to use.

 

Stay after for a special post-show discussion with Adam about his friend Steven Toulouse (@stepto).

 

SHOW NOTES:

 

Ideas and suggestions here:

 

Start with “What is threat modeling?”   What is it, why do people do it, why do organizations do it?

What happens when it’s not done effectively, or at all?

 

At what point in the SDLC should threat modeling be employed?

Planning?

Development?

Can threat models be modified when new features/functionality gets added?

Otherwise, are these just to ‘check a compliance box’?

Data flow diagram (example) -

 

process flow

External entities

Process

Multiple Processes

Data Store

Data Flow

Privilege Boundary

 

Classification of threats-

STRIDE - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STRIDE_(security)

DREAD - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DREAD_(risk_assessment_model)

PASTA - https://www.owasp.org/images/a/aa/AppSecEU2012_PASTA.pdf

Trike -  http://octotrike.org/

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johari_window

 

Butler Lampson, Steve Lipner link: https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2016/09/16/s.lipner-b.lampson_rfi_response.pdf

 

Escalation Of Privilege card game: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=20303


NIST CyberSecurity Framework: https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework

 

Data Classification Toolkit - https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh204743.aspx

Microsoft bug bar (security) - https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc307404.aspx

Microsoft bug bar (privacy) - https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc307403.aspx

OWASP threat Modeling page: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Application_Threat_Modeling

OWASP Threat Dragon - https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Threat_Dragon

 

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/William_Yurcik/publication/228634178_Threat_Modeling_as_a_Basis_for_Security_Requirements/links/02bfe50d2367e32088000000.pdf

 

Robert Hurlbut (workshop presenter at SourceCon Seattle) https://roberthurlbut.com/Resources/2017/NYMJCSC/Robert-Hurlbut-NYMJCSC-Learning-About-Threat-Modeling-10052017.pdf (much the same content as given at Source)


Adam’s Threat modeling book

http://amzn.to/2z2cNI1 -- sponsored link

https://www.amazon.com/Threat-Modeling-Designing-Adam-Shostack/dp/1118809998/ref=mt_paperback?_encoding=UTF8&me=

 

Is the book still applicable?

New book

 

What traps do people fall into?  Attacker-centered, asset-centered approaches


Close with “how do I get started on threat modeling?”

SecShoggoth’s Class “intro to Re”

Johari window? http://www.selfawareness.org.uk/news/understanding-the-johari-window-model


Here is a new episode of Brakeing Down Security Podcast!

Saturday, October 21, 2017

2017-SPECIAL004- SOURCE Conference Seattle 2017


After last year's SOURCE Conference, I knew I needed to go again, not just because it was a local (Seattle) infosec conference, but because of the caliber of speakers and the range of topics that were going to be covered.

I got audio from two of the speakers at the SOURCE conference (@sourceconf) on Twitter

Lee Fisher and Paul English from PreOS Security about UEFI security and methods to secure your devices  https://preossec.com/

 

Joe Basirico discusses the proper environment to get the best out of your bug bounty program. 

points from his abstract:

Bug Bounty Programs - Why you want to invite security researchers to hack your products

Marketing your Security Program - How and why to market your security program. What to say, how to say it, and where to say it for maximum effectiveness.

How to Communicate with Security Researchers - What are security researchers expecting in communication, responsiveness, transparency, and time to fix.

 

Source conference YouTube Channel:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAPQk1fH2A4pzYjwTCt5-dw/videos (2017 is not available yet, but all talk from 2008-2015 is available)

agenda of the talks that occurred at Source Seattle 2017 

https://www.sourceconference.com/seattle-2017-agenda

https://www.sourceconference.com/copy-of-seattle-2016-agenda-details

 

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Sunday, October 15, 2017

2017-035-Business_Continuity-After_the_disaster


Direct Link: http://traffic.libsyn.com/brakeingsecurity/2017-035-business_continuity-After_the_disaster.mp3

 

We are back this week after a bit of time off, and we getting right back into it...

What happens after you enact your business continuity plan? Many times, it can cause you to have to change processes, procedures... you may not even be doing business in the same country or datacenter, and you may be needing to change the way business is done.

We also talk a bit about 3rd party vendor reviews, and what would happen if your 3rd party doesn't have a proper plan in place.

Finally, we discuss the upcoming #reverseEngineering course starting on 30 October 2017 with Tyler Hudak, as well some upcoming appearances for Ms. Berlin at SecureWV, GrrCon, and Bsides Wellington, #newZealand

 

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---SHOW NOTES---

You have enacted your BC/DR plan

Step 1. Panic

Step 2. Panic more, or let your management panic

Step 3. Follow the plan… you do have a plan, right?

 

Enacting a BC/DR plan

RPO/RTO - https://www.druva.com/blog/understanding-rpo-and-rto/

 

Recovery Point Objective (RPO) describes the interval of time that might pass during a disruption before the quantity of data lost during that period exceeds the Business Continuity Plan’s maximum allowable threshold or “tolerance.”

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recovery_point_objective

 

Recovery Time Objective (RTO) is the duration of time and a service level within which a business process must be restored after a disaster in order to avoid unacceptable consequences associated with a break in continuity.

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recovery_time_objective

 

https://uptime.is/99.99

 

Excerpt from "Defensive Security Handbook" -

Buy from Amazon (sponsored link):  http://amzn.to/2zcmWBY

Recovery Point Objective

 

The recovery point objective (RPO) is the point in time that you wish to recover to. That is, determining if you need to be able to recover data right up until seconds before the disaster strikes, or whether the night before is acceptable, or the week before, for example. This does not take into account of how long it takes to make this recovery, only the point in time from which you will be resuming once recovery has been made. There is a tendency to jump straight to seconds before the incident; however, the shorter the RPO, the more the costs and complexity will invariably move upwards.

Recovery Time Objective

 

The recovery time objective (RTO) is how long it takes to recover, taken irrespective of the RPO. That is, after the disaster, how long until you have recovered to the point determined by the RPO.

 

To illustrate with an example, if you operate a server that hosts your brochureware website, the primary goal is probably going to be rapidly returning the server to operational use. If the content is a day old it is probably not as much of a problem as if the system held financial transactions whereby the availability of recent transactions is important. In this case an outage of an hour may be tolerable, with data no older than one day once recovered.

 

In this case the RPO would be one day, and the RTO would be one hour.

 

There is often a temptation for someone from a technology department to set these times; however, it should be driven by the business owners of systems. This is for multiple reasons:

 

  • It is often hard to justify the cost of DR solutions. Allowing the business to set requirements, and potentially reset requirements if costs are too high, not only enables informed decisions regarding targets, but also reduces the chances of unrealistic expectations on recovery times.

 

  • IT people may understand the technologies involved, but do not always have the correct perspective to make a determination as to what the business’ priorities are in such a situation.

 

  • The involvement of the business in the DR and BCP plans eases the process of discussing budget and expectations for these solutions.

 

RPO should be determined when working through a Business impact analysis (BIA)

https://www.ready.gov/business-impact-analysis

 

https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/89526

 

There is always a gap between the actuals (RTA/RPA) and objectives

After an incident or disaster, a ‘Lessons Learned’ should identify shortcomings and adjust accordingly.

This may also affect contracts, or customers may require re-negotiation of their RTO/RPO requirements

 

If something happens 4 hours after a backup, and you have an hour until the next backup, you have to reconcile the lost information, or take it as a loss

Loss = profits lost, fines for SLAs

 

You may not be doing the same after the disaster. New processes, procedures

 

https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fedex-says-some-damage-from-notpetya-ransomware-may-be-permanent/

Ms. Berlin’s appearances

Grrcon - http://grrcon.com/

 

Hack3rcon/SecureWV -  http://securewv.com/

 

Oreilly Conference - https://conferences.oreilly.com/security/sec-ny/public/schedule/detail/61290

Experts Table?

 

Bsides Wellington (sold-out)

----

CLASS INFORMATION

Introduction to Reverse Engineering with Tyler Hudak

Starts on 30 October - 20 November

4 Mondays

Sign up on our Patreon (charged twice, half when you sign up, half again when 1 November happens


Here is a new episode of Brakeing Down Security Podcast!

Saturday, October 7, 2017

2017-SPECIAL003-Audio from Derbycon 2017!


Direct Link: http://traffic.libsyn.com/brakeingsecurity/2017-SPECIAL003-Derbycon_audio.mp3

Mr. Boettcher, Ms. Berlin, and I went to Derbycon. In addition to the podcast with podcasters we did during the 3 days, I managed to grab another whole hour of audio from various people at the conference, just to give you an idea of the vibe of the conference, in case you were unable to attend.

 

We talked to the FOOOLs (http://www.bloomingtonfools.org/), and how they have done the lockpick village for the last 7 years.

We talk to Ms. Wynter (@sec_she_lady) about her experiences at her first Derbycon.

Mr. Matt Miller (@milhous30) talked about some of his #reverse #engineering challenges that were in the #Derbycon #CTF

Lots of great talks happened there this year, check them all out over on @irongeek's site (http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/derbycon7/mainlist)

 

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Sunday, October 1, 2017

2017-034-Preston_Pierce, recruiting, job_descriptions


*Apologies for the continuity this was recorded before we went to Derbycon 2017.*

 

Preston Pierce is a recruiter. We wanted to have him on to discuss some issues with our industry. So we had him on to discuss hiring practices, how a recruiter can help a company recruiter better talent, and how to stop companies looking for the 'unicorn' candidate.

Preston is a great guy and we learned a lot about how the recruiting process works, and how Preston's company work differently from other, less reputable companies.

We also discuss job descriptions, getting management buy in for a good candidate, and more. 

Direct Link: http://traffic.libsyn.com/brakeingsecurity/2017-034-Preston_Pierce_recruiting_job_descriptions.mp3

 

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 Show Notes:

 

https://news.slashdot.org/story/17/09/01/1729237/us-employers-struggle-to-match-workers-with-open-jobs

 

Blueteamers

 

Looking at job descriptions,

Fix if outdated or unnecessary

 

Managers

 

Be realistic about expectations

 

Recruiters

 

Better research of people

Discuss realistic demands from customers

 

You

Update your LinkedIn removing overly generalized terms (healthcare, for example)

When should you reach out to a recruiter? Right away? After you’ve already completed some leg work?

Companies do a poor job of marketing for their current openings.


Here is a new episode of Brakeing Down Security Podcast!