2016-027: DFIR conference, DFIR policy controls, and a bit of news

Mr. Boettcher is back!  We talked about his experiences with the #DFIR conference, and we get into a discussion about the gap between when incident response is and when you're using #digital #forensics. Mr. Boettcher and I discuss what is needed to happen before #incident #response is required.

We also discuss the Eleanor malware very briefly and I talk about finding Platypus, which is a way for you to create OSX packages using python/perl/shell scripts.

Platypus:  http://sveinbjorn.org/platypus

Eleanor Malware on OSX:

https://www.grahamcluley.com/2016/07/mac-malware-uses-tor-obtain-access-systems/

Direct Link: http://traffic.libsyn.com/brakeingsecurity/2016-027-DFIR_policy_controls.mp3

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2016-026-powershell exfiltration, hiring the right pentest firm, and

 Adam Crompton (@3nc0d3r) and Tyler Robinson (@tyler_robinson) from Inguardians came by to fill in for my co-host this week. We talk about things a company should do to protect themselves against data exfil.

Adam then shows us a tool he's created to help automate data exfil out of an environment. It's called 'Naisho', and if you're taking the 'Powershell for Pentesters' class at DerbyCon, you'll be seeing this again, as Adam will be co-teaching this class with Mick Douglas (@bettersafetynet).

Tyler tells us about using Cobalt Strike for creating persistent connections that are more easily hidden when you are on an engagement.

 

Adam's demo can be found on our YouTube channel: https://youtu.be/rj--BfCvacY

Tyler's demo of Throwback and using Cobalt Strike can be found on our YouTube Channel:

 

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2016-025-Windows Registry, Runkeys, and where malware likes to hide

The windows registry has come a long way from it's humble beginnings in #Windows 3.11 (Windows for Workgroups).  This week, we discuss the structure of the Windows registry, as well as some of the inner workings of the registry itself.

We also discuss where are some good places to find malware, some of the key values that you can find in the #registry and their meanings. We also discuss what atomicity is and how the registry is a lot like a database in how it functions.

And no podcast about Windows #forensics should be done without talking about a tool, and our friend David #Longenecker (@dnlongen on Twitter) created a cross-platform tool that allows you to take exports of the registry and analyze them without need to be physically on the host. You can find reglister here:

http://www.securityforrealpeople.com/2015/08/introducing-new-forensics-tool-reglister.html

 

We finish up discussing our #DerbyCon giveaways and a peek at what will be a very interesting podcast next week.

Direct Link: http://traffic.libsyn.com/brakeingsecurity/2016-025-Windows_Registry-RunKey_artifacts-finding_where_malware_hides.mp3

iTunes:

 

 

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2016-024: Kim Green, on CISOaaS, the Redskins Laptop, and HIPAA

We are pleased to introduce Ms. Kim Green (Twitter: @kim1green). She is the CEO of KAZO Security, as well as the CISO/CPO of Zephyr Health, a #SaaS based #Healthcare data #analytics company.  She brings over 20 years of experience in healthcare and leadership to help small and medium business companies get help from a #CISO to assist in an advisory role.

Ms. Green also started a bug bounty program at Zephyr Health to assist them in shoring up their application, finding #vulnerabilities that their internal teams may have missed. We are going to discuss with her why they decided to make it a private bug bounty, and what was the result.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GbW777t1tTA -- more about the bug bounty

We also discuss why#HIPAA seems to be so far behind in terms of being able to protect #PHI/#PII and what if anything can be done to fix it. 

http://www.darkreading.com/analytics/hipaa-not-helping-healthcares-software-security-lagging/d/d-id/1322715

We finish up discussing a recent news story about the how the National Football League (#NFL) team Washington Redskins had a trainer lose a laptop with the PII and health information on several thousand NFL players. We discuss why they did not violate HIPAA, and what if anything they did violate.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/dc-sports-bog/wp/2016/06/01/nfl-players-medical-records-reportedly-stolen-from-redskins-trainers-car/

Direct Link: http://traffic.libsyn.com/brakeingsecurity/2016-024-Kim_Green-HIPAA-CISO_as_a_service-HIPAA_maturity_redskins-laptop.mp3

iTunes:

 

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2016-023- DNS_Sinkholing,

Picture yourself in the middle of a security incident... A malware infection, or you have hosts on your network are part of a botnet.  You figured out where how the malware is communicating with the command and control servers, but if you just kill the connection, the malware stop functioning.  What do you do?
In some cases, you might be able to employ a DNS #sinkhole to route traffic harmlessly to  or through a honey network that can be used to further analyze things like #infection vectors, #protocols, commands, and #network movement. You can also use #DNS sinkholing to disable the malware if certain conditions are met.
Like most tools, sinkholing can be used for good, but there are legal issues if it's used incorrectly.  We discuss some of the legalities. It won't disable all malware or exploit kits, but for some infections, this is another tool in your toolbox you can employ.
In a continuation from last week's show with Earl Carter about the #Angler #Exploit Kit, we discuss how Angler is able to bypass #EMET and #ASLR protections... https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/06/angler_exploit_kite.html
Direct Link: http://traffic.libsyn.com/brakeingsecurity/2016-023-DNS_Sinkholes2.mp3
iTunes:

Links we used to discuss sinkholing:
Basic sinkhole app using BIND: https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/DNS+Sinkhole+ISO+Available+for+Download/9037/
http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/dns-sinkhole

https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/documentation/60/pan-os/newfeaturesguide/content-inspection-features/dns-sinkholing

https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/dns/dns-sinkhole-33523

http://www.darkreading.com/partner-perspectives/general-dynamics-fidelis/principles-of-malware-sinkholing/a/d-id/1319769

Blackhole DNS servers -- http://www.malware-domains.com/   or http://www.malwaredomains.com/
http://handlers.dshield.org/gbruneau/sinkhole.htm
Malware blackhole DNS campaign (2013) - http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/511780/dns-sinkhole-campaign-underway-for-cryptolocker/

http://www.darkreading.com/risk/microsoft-hands-off-nitol-botnet-sinkhole-operation-to-chinese-cert/d/d-id/1138455

http://someonewhocares.org/hosts//  -massive dns sinkholing list

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2016-022: Earl Carter dissects the Angler Exploit Kit

Earl Carter spends all day researching exploit kits and using that information to protect customers from various malware payloads that spread ransomware.  This week we sit down with him to understand the #Angler EK.

He starts us off with a history or where it came from and how it gained so much popularity, evolving from earlier EKs, like #BlackHole, or WebAttacler. We even discuss how it's gone from drive-by downloads, to running only in memory, to being used in malvertising campaigns. We even get to hear about how the creators "rent" out the EK, and how they also control the malvertising side as well. Great insights into how the EK eco-system operates...

We talk about some of the vulns used by exploit kits. Contrary to popular belief, the vulns used don't always have to be 0day. Blue teamers will learn valuable insights in protecting your networks from this EK.

Direct Link:http://traffic.libsyn.com/brakeingsecurity/2016-022-earl_carter_dissects_angler_ek.mp3

iTunes:

YouTube: https://youtu.be/WOvzLaQDHEA

 

Links referenced during the show:

Earl's slides from Bsides Austin: http://www.slideshare.net/EarlCarter3/bsides-anglerevolution-talk-60408313

http://blog.0x3a.com/post/118366451134/angler-exploit-kit-using-tricks-to-avoid-referrer

http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/angler-flash-0-day

http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2014/08/angler-ek-now-capable-of-fileless.html

https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Angler+exploit+kit+pushes+new+variant+of+ransomware/19681

http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/angler-flash-0-day

https://hiddencodes.wordpress.com/2015/05/29/angler-exploit-kit-breaks-referer-chain-using-https-to-http-redirection/

https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog/ultimate-guide-angler-exploit-kit-non-technical-people/

 

 

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Carbon Black's CTO Ben Johnson on EDR, the layered approach, and threat intelligence

Ben is co-founder and chief security strategist for Carbon Black.
In that role, he uses his experience as a cofounder and chief technology officer for Carbon Black, which merged with Bit9 in February 2014, to drive the company’s message to customers, partners, the news media and industry analysts.
Johnson, who was directly responsible for the powerful functionality of the Carbon Black endpoint threat detection and response (ETDR) solution, has extensive experience building complex systems for environments where speed and reliability are paramount.
His background also includes a great deal of technical “agility,” having worked on advanced operational teams supporting U.S. national security missions and writing complex calculation engines for the financial sector.
Ben earned a bachelor’s degree in computer science from the University of Chicago and a master’s degree in computer science from Johns Hopkins University

Brakeing Down Security was so happy to have him on to discuss EDR (#Endpoint Detection and Response), TTP (#Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures), and #Threat #Intelligence industry.

Ben discusses with us the Layered Approach to EDR:
1. Hunting
2. Automation
3. Integration
4. Retrospection
5. Patterns of Attack/Detection
6. indicator-based detection
7. Remediation
8. Triage
9. Visibility

We also discuss how VirusTotal's changes in policy regarding sharing of information is going to affect the threat intel industry.

Ben also discusses his opinion of our "Moxie vs. Mechanisms" podcast, where businesses spend too much on shiny boxes vs. people.

Brakesec apologizes for the audio issues during minute 6 and minute 22. Google Hangouts was not kind to us :(
Direct Link: http://traffic.libsyn.com/brakeingsecurity/2016-021-Ben_Johnson-Carbon_black-Threat_intelligence.mp3
iTunes:
YouTube: https://youtu.be/I10R3BeGDs4
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Show notes: https://docs.google.com/document/d/12Rn-p1u13YlmOORTYiM5Q2uKT5EswVRUj4BJVX7ECHA/edit?usp=sharing (great info)
https://roberthurlbut.com/blog/make-threat-modeling-work-oreilly-2016

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